As the holiday season approaches, cybercriminals are gearing up for their busiest time of year. With online shopping, travel bookings, charitable donations, and year-end corporate activity all surging between November and January, scammers know that both individuals and businesses are more distracted—and more vulnerable.
The spike in fraudulent activity is significant. Federal agencies have reported sharp increases in phishing attempts, online purchase scams, and business email compromise (BEC), making the holidays a prime season for digital crime. Companies and employees alike need to stay watchful to avoid becoming victims.
Why Holiday Season = Peak Scam Season
Several conditions make the end of the year especially risky:
1. Increased Digital Activity
Employees are shopping online more, often from work devices or shared networks. Travel confirmations, shipping alerts, and flash-sale emails fill inboxes—providing perfect camouflage for fake messages designed to steal credentials or install malware.
2. Heightened Stress and Distraction
Between Q4 deadlines, holiday planning, and reduced staffing due to PTO, employees are more likely to click quickly, approve without verifying, or overlook red flags.
3. Large Year-End Financial Transactions
Year-end vendor payments, bonuses, and contract renewals create opportunities for scammers to insert fraudulent invoices or impersonate executives.
4. Seasonal Social Engineering
Cybercriminals exploit holiday themes such as gift exchanges, charity drives, and package deliveries to trick users into revealing information or sending money.
Top Scams to Watch Out For
1. Phishing and Smishing Disguised as Holiday Messages
These messages mimic retailers, shipping companies, or internal departments (HR, IT, Finance). They often include:
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Fake tracking numbers
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Password reset notices
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Gift card confirmations
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Holiday bonuses or payroll updates
The goal: capture login credentials or deliver malware.
Red flags:
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Unexpected attachments
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Slightly altered email addresses
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Urgent language (“respond immediately,” “final notice”)
2. Fake Online Stores and “Too Good to Be True” Deals
Fraudulent e-commerce sites spike during the holidays. They offer steep discounts on popular items, collect payment, and never ship the product—or worse, steal card information.
Employees who reuse passwords across personal and work accounts create an additional risk by exposing corporate logins.
3. Business Email Compromise (BEC) and Vendor Fraud
BEC remains one of the most financially damaging forms of cybercrime. Scammers may:
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Impersonate a CEO asking for an urgent wire transfer
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Hijack a legitimate vendor email to update “new” banking details
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Insert themselves into ongoing email threads
Finance teams under year-end pressure are more likely to approve payments quickly without verification.
4. Gift Card Scams
A classic holiday tactic: an impersonated executive urgently asks an employee to buy gift cards for client appreciation or staff rewards. Once the numbers are sent, the funds are gone.
Legitimate businesses do not conduct transactions via gift cards.
5. Fake Charities and Donation Requests
Cybercriminals create convincing websites or email campaigns for non-existent charities. They prey on goodwill during the giving season, collecting credit card information or soliciting direct transfers.
How Employees Can Protect Themselves
1. Slow Down Before Clicking
Hover over links, examine sender details, and avoid clicking on unsolicited tracking or refund notices. When in doubt, visit the retailer’s website directly.
2. Use Multi-Factor Authentication
MFA significantly reduces the likelihood that stolen passwords can be used to access work accounts.
3. Shop Safely
Stick to reputable retailers. Avoid entering payment details on public Wi-Fi and use credit cards rather than debit cards for greater fraud protection.
4. Avoid Password Reuse
A compromised shopping account shouldn’t open the door to company systems. Password managers help.
5. Verify Requests—Especially Financial Ones
If an email asks you to update direct deposit details, change vendor information, or send payments, verify using a trusted communication method (phone call, known email address).
How Companies Can Strengthen Holiday Cybersecurity
1. Send a Holiday Security Advisory to Employees
Provide a clear, concise list of scams to watch for, such as:
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Fake shipping alerts
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Fraudulent charity drives
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CEO gift card requests
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Bonus-related phishing emails
Clear communication reduces risk.
2. Reinforce Payment Verification Protocols
Require employees to confirm any changes to banking instructions by phone. Mandate dual approval for all wire transfers over a set amount.
3. Train Employees With Realistic Holiday-Themed Phishing Simulations
Simulated scams—shipping notices, holiday HR updates, charity requests—prepare employees for real threats they may encounter.
4. Strengthen Email and Account Security
Ensure your domain is protected with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authentication. Encourage employees to use MFA on all corporate accounts.
5. Prepare for Incidents
Have a clear response plan for reporting, containing, and investigating suspected fraud. Rapid action can sometimes stop fraudulent transfers or limit damage.
If You Suspect a Scam or Fraudulent Activity
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Report it to IT or Security immediately
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Freeze or dispute suspicious transactions with your bank
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Change passwords and enable MFA on affected accounts
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Report to federal agencies:
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FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3.gov)
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Federal Trade Commission (ReportFraud.ftc.gov)
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Swift reporting helps prevent further damage.
The Bottom Line
The holiday season should be a time of celebration—not cyber headaches. But scammers know this is when guards are down and online activity is up. With a combination of employee awareness, organizational safeguards, and simple digital hygiene, companies can dramatically reduce the risk of falling victim to end-of-year scams.
Staying alert is the best gift you can give your business—and yourself—this season.
Sources
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FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), 2024 Internet Crime Report
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FBI Public Service Announcements on holiday scams and BEC
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Federal Trade Commission guidance on gift card fraud and online shopping scams
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KWQC-TV, “Tips to Avoid Online Scams This Holiday Season”
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Axios, “Scammers Stole $16.6 Billion From Victims Last Year”
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Nacha, “IC3 Finds Billions Lost to Business Email Compromise”
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JPMorgan Chase, “Guide to Business Email Compromise”
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