Hispanic Americans represent a booming economic force—their GDP reached $4.1 trillion in 2023, outpacing growth rates of major global economies like India and China. Their consumer spending, $2.7 trillion, now exceeds entire national economies (e.g., Italy), underscoring their central role in U.S. economic growth .
Economic Optimism vs. Rising Anxiety
At the end of 2024, Hispanic consumer confidence soared—HCSI rose from 69.3 to 89.3, with 70% expecting improved personal finances into 2025. Yet